Typeface 2 6 4 2006 Nissan

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The K-Type is a family of inline-4 automobile engines developed and produced by Renault since the mid-1990s. This is an internal combustion engine, four-stroke, with 4 cylinders in line bored directly into the iron block, water cooled, with tree (s) driven overhead camshafts driven by a toothed timing belt and an aluminium cylinder head. This engine is available in petrol and diesel versions, with 8 or 16 valves.

Diesel 3 Electric 1. 1.4 L 1 1.5 L 3 1.6 L 12 1.8 L 5 2.0 L 13 2.4 L 8 2.5 L 37 3.0 L 6 3.2 L 1 3.5 L 25 3.6 L 13 4.0 L 5 5.0 L 3.

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History[edit]

The K-Type engine is an evolution of the Energy engine, itself derived from the Cléon-Fonte engine in which a hemispherical head incorporating a camshaft driven by a toothed timing belt was fitted. The K-Type engine is the ultimate evolution of the Cléon-Fonte engine. The main modification of the K-Type engine is the use of non-removable cylinder liners. The first K-Type appeared on the Megane with a capacity of 1.6 L (1,598 cc).^[1]

Evolution[edit]

Gasoline versions[edit]

Tuneskit audio converter 2 3 0 35 download free. In 1998, a 16-valve derivative of the K7M engine appeared in the Renault Laguna Phase 2, named the K4M. This new engine replaced the 1.8 litre F-Type engine fitted to the Laguna Phase 1.

The specificity of K4J and K4M engines is that they have a 16-valve cylinder head, similar to the F4P and F4R versions of F-Type engine, over the K4J and K4M engines share the same distribution kit and even water pump that the F-Type engine 16 valves (F4P and F4R).

Diesel versions[edit]

The K9K engine - diesel version with 1.5 L (1,461 cc) - appeared on the Clio 2 Phase 2, to replace the 1.9 D ('F-Type engine'). This engine is equipped with high-pressure direct injection common-rail.

KxJ petrol engine[edit]

The KxJdisplaces 1.4 L (1,390 cc). It is an evolution from Renault Energy ExJ.

Applications (K7J 8v)[edit]

Starting 2011 Dacia replaced the old KxJ with Euro 51.0 (16 valves), 1.2 (16 valves) and 1.6-litre engines.^[5]

Applications (K4J 16v)[edit]

KxM petrol engine[edit]

The KxM engine has a displacement of 1.6 L (1,598 cc) featuring multi-point fuel injection and EGR emission control system fitted.

K7M engines tend to suffer quite badly from head gasket failure due to coolant pumps and overheating^{[citation needed]} but are otherwise very tough and powerful engines. 8mm square key is required for the oil drain plug. http://ylaeftv.xtgem.com/Blog/__xtblog_entry/19204498-free-emoji-for-mac#xt_blog.

Applications (K7M 8v)[edit]

Applications (K4M 16v)[edit]

K9K dCi[edit]

The K9K is a family of straight-4turbochargeddiesel engines co-developed by Nissan and Renault. The turbochargers used with this engine are provided by Garrett and BorgWarner.^[10] It has a displacement of 1461 cc and is called 1.5 dCi (direct Common-rail injection). Fuel injection systems were supplied by Delphi on the lower power level versions (up to 66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) and by Continental (ex Siemens) on the higher power level versions (70 kW (95 PS; 94 hp) and higher). The Delphi injection systems have been replaced with Bosch ones in the Euro 5 versions.^{[citation needed]}

There are three versions of this engine: a low power version, a high power version and a high power version with variable-geometry turbocharger.^[11] Their maximum power output varies depending on the emission standards they meet. In Euro 3 standards, their power levels are 65 PS (48 kW), 80 PS (59 kW) and 100 PS (74 kW). In Euro 4 standards, their power levels are 70 PS (51 kW), 85 PS (63 kW) and 106 PS (78 kW). In Euro 5 standards, their power levels are 75 PS (55 kW), 90 PS (66 kW) and 110 PS (81 kW).^[11] Edgeview 2 1 988 – cutting edge image viewer. Torque outputs range from 160 to 260 N⋅m (118 to 192 lb⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm.

Typeface 2 6 4 2006 Nissan Maxima

The engine has been in production since 2001, with over 10 million units sold as of April 2013. Improvements over this period have included coating the tappets to reduce friction by 40%; redesigning the injector spray angle, resulting in a 15% reduction of NO
x during combustion and a small improvement in torque; and fitting new piston rings, reducing the tension on the belt-driving engine accessories and optimizing the dimensions of the base engine. The injection pattern has been altered to have two pilot injections over a wide operating range, reducing combustion noise by up to 3 decibels. Still newer technology also includes using a variable-pressure oil pump, and adding stop/start battery technology and low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation. The K9K engine is produced in Bursa, Turkey; Chennai, India; and Valladolid, Spain. Emissions-wise, it emits as little 90 g (3.2 oz)/km of carbon dioxide.^[12]

Applications[edit]

Typeface 2 6 4 2006 Nissan Altima

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^« Cléon - Association RENAULT HISTOIRE »Association RENAULT HISTOIRE
2. ^'Renault Clio 2 Specs'(PDF). Retrieved 2012-07-31.
3. ^ ^abc'Renault Clio II Specs'(PDF). Retrieved 2012-07-25.
4. ^ ^ab'Dp_Sandero_Gb.Pdf'(PDF). Retrieved 2012-01-23.
5. ^'Dacia will respect the Euro 5 standards'. Dacianews.com. 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
6. ^'Scenic 2 Technical Details'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
7. ^'Megane 2 Technical Details'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
8. ^'Megane 3 Technical Details'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
9. ^'Renault service catalogue'(PDF). Retrieved 2013-04-22.
10. ^'dCi launch'(PDF). renault.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
11. ^ ^abhttp://www.powertrain.renault.com/our-range/powertrain-units-of-our-range/1.5-dcik9k
12. ^'Renault's Latest K9K Diesel Cuts Costs, Not Corners'. wardsauto.com. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
13. ^'Caract_tech_K95_GB_DEF'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
14. ^'Dacia Logan Technical Details'. Dacia.ro. 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
15. ^'Dacia Sandero Technical Details'. Dacia.ro. 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
16. ^'Dacia Lodgy Technical Details'. Dacia.ro. 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2012-03-07.

Typeface 2 6 4 2006 Nissan Sentra